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Clade
Subclade Archosauria: Avemetatarsalia to Neornithes 

Taxon Feedback
Taxon Abelisauroidea 
Nominal Author Bonaparte and Novas 1985 
2° Nominal Author Bonaparte 1991 
Taxon Status active
inactive
Comments Abelisauroidea was coined by Bonaparte (1991) and first defined as a stem-based taxon by Holtz (1994), who incorrectly cited Bonaparte (1991) for the definition. Rowe et al. (1997), Padian et al. (1999) and Tykoski and Rowe (2004) followed Holtz but used species as specifiers. Wilson et al. (2003) and Sereno et al. (2004), on the other hand, presented a node-based definition to better fit the taxon concept of Bonaparte (1991), who divided Abelisauroidea into two families, Noasauridae and Abelisauridae. A node-stem triplet anchored on Abelisauroidea faithfully preserves this dichotomy, which has been supported recently by more complete noasaurid material. By using the more inclusive stem-based definition alluded to above, Abelisauroidea subsumed Abelisauria which, in turn, included Abelisauridae (Tykoski and Rowe 2004:fig. 3.12)—an awkward taxonomy for the Linnean family-group. The active definition is that coined by Wilson et al. (2003). 
Potential Synonomy Abelisauria, Ceratosauroidea, Neoceratosauria 

Active Phylogenetic Definition Feedback
Active Definition The least inclusive clade containing Carnotaurus sastrei Bonaparte 1985 and Noasaurus leali Bonaparte and Powell 1980.  
Shorthand < Carnotaurus sastrei and Noasaurus leali
Definitional Author Wilson et al. 2003 
Definition Status original
textual substitution
first-order revision
second-order revision
Definition Type node
stem
Node-Stem Triplet yes
no
Other Triplet Taxa Abelisauridae, Noasauridae 
Specifiers
Specifier A Carnotaurus sastrei 
Specifier(s) B  
Specifier(s) C Noasaurus leali 
Qualifiers
+Taxon  
-Taxon  
Datum  
Taxonomic Content stem (entirely extinct)
crown (extant-bounded)
mixed (extant/extinct-bounded)
Publication Year 2003 

Inactive Taxon Status Feedback
Rejection Criteria junior synonym
historically polyphyletic
incomplete definition
no definition
apomorphy-based
redundant
other 
Critique  
 

Current Age Range Feedback
Earliest Record Aptian-Albian (112 Ma) 
Latest Record Maastrichtian (66 Ma) 
Range (My) 46 
Basis for Range The earliest record is an undescribed noasaurid from the Elrhaz Formation (Aptian-Albian) of Niger (Sereno et al. 2004); the latest record is Maastrichtian from several localities on India, Madagascar, and Argentina. Dates are rounded to the nearest million, the earliest from the beginning of the stage and the latest from the end of the stage (Gradstein et al. 2004). 

Definitional History #1
Definition 1 Abelisaurids and those members of the Ceratosaurus-Abelisauridae clade which shared a more recent common ancestry than with the North American genus [Ceratosaurus]. 
Author Holtz 1994:1105 
Type node  stem 
Specifiers Abelisaurids, Ceratosaurus 
Qualifiers  

Definitional History #2
Definition 2 Abelisauridae and all taxa closer to abelisaurids than to Ceratosaurus nasicornis
Author Rowe et al. 1997:109 
Type node  stem 
Specifiers abelisaurids, Ceratosaurus nasicornis 
Qualifiers  

Definitional History #3
Definition 3 All taxa closer to Carnotaurus than to Ceratosaurus
Author Padian et al. 1997:68A 
Type node  stem 
Specifiers Carnotaurus, Ceratosaurus 
Qualifiers  

Definitional History #4
Definition 4 All neoceratosaurs closer to Carnotaurus than to Ceratosaurus
Author Padian 1999:70 
Type node  stem 
Specifiers Carnotaurus, Ceratosaurus 
Qualifiers  

Definitional History #5
Definition 5 The least inclusive clade containing Carnotaurus sastrei and Noasaurus leali
Author Wilson et al. 2003:30 
Type node  stem 
Specifiers Carnotaurus sastrei, Noasaurus leali 
Qualifiers  

Definitional History #6
Definition 6 All theropods closer to Carnotaurus sastrei than to Ceratosaurus nasicornis
Author Tykoski and Rowe 2004:64 
Type node  stem 
Specifiers Carnotaurus sastrei, Ceratosaurus nasicornis 
Qualifiers