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Clade
Subclade
Archosauria: Crurotarsi to Crocodylia
Taxon
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Taxon
Aetosauria
Nominal Author
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889
2° Nominal Author
Taxon Status
active
inactive
Comments
First defined by Heckert and Lucas (2000), the active definition is a first-order revision that uses the nominotypical taxon
Aetosaurus
ferratus
as an internal specifier, rather than
Desmatosuchus
haplocerus
, and uses nested species from several other major clades as external specifiers (
Rauisuchus
tiradentes
,
Prestosuchus
chiniquensis
,
Poposaurus
gracilis
,
Crocodylus
niloticus
). In this manner the contents of the clade are stable realtive to other clades but newfound basal aetosaurians may be incorporated.
Potential Synonomy
Aethosauri (Jaekel 1911, spelling variant)
Active Phylogenetic Definition
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Active Definition
The most inclusive clade containing
Aetosaurus
ferratus
Fraas 1877 but not
Prestosuchus
chiniquensis
Huene 1942,
Rauisuchus
tiradentes
Huene 1942,
Poposaurus
gracilis
Mehl 1915,
Crocodylus
niloticus
(Laurenti 1768).
Shorthand
>
Aetosaurus
ferratus
but not
Prestosuchus
chiniquensis
,
Rauisuchus
triradentes,
Poposaurus
gracilis
,
Crocodylus
niloticus
.
Definitional Author
Sereno 2005
Definition Status
original
textual substitution
first-order revision
second-order revision
Definition Type
node
stem
Node-Stem Triplet
yes
no
Other Triplet Taxa
Specifiers
Specifier A
Aetosaurus
ferratus
Specifier(s) B
Specifier(s) C
Prestosuchus
chiniquensis
,
Rauisuchus
triradentes,
Poposaurus
gracilis
,
Crocodylus
niloticus
Qualifiers
+Taxon
-Taxon
Datum
Taxonomic Content
stem (entirely extinct)
crown (extant-bounded)
mixed (extant/extinct-bounded)
Publication Year
2000
Inactive Taxon Status
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Rejection Criteria
junior synonym
historically polyphyletic
incomplete definition
no definition
apomorphy-based
redundant
other
Critique
Current Age Range
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Earliest Record
Carnian (228 Ma)
Latest Record
Norian (204 Ma)
Range (My)
24
Basis for Range
The earliest records are
Longosuchus
meadi and
Coahomasuchus
kahleorum
from the Carnian-age Chinle Formation of western North America (Heckert and Lucas 2000). The latest record is
Neoaetosauroides
engaeus
from the Norian-age Los Colorados Formation of northwest Argentina (Bonaparte 1967). Dates are rounded to the nearest million, the earliest from the beginning of the stage and the latest from the end of the stage (Gradstein et al. 2004).
Definitional History #1
Definition 1
All crurotarsans more closely related to
Desmatosuchus
than the immediate sister group, recognizing that the sister group may be rauisuchians, prestosuchians or another suchian taxon.
Author
Heckert and Lucas 2000:1544
Type
node
stem
Specifiers
Desmatosuchus
, rauisuchians, prestosuchians, “another suchian taxon”
Qualifiers