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Clade
Subclade Archosauria: Avemetatarsalia to Neornithes 

Taxon Feedback
Taxon Allosauridae 
Nominal Author Marsh 1878 
2° Nominal Author  
Taxon Status active
inactive
Comments

Padian and Hutchinson (1997) provided a stem-based definition for Allosauridae, using Allosaurus and Sinraptor as specifiers, although mentioning that relationships among the various genera composing Allosauroidea was uncertain. To better contain this uncertainty, Sereno (1998) provided a first-order revision that included several other allosauroid genera as external specifiers that help to limit potential membership. Sereno (1998) did the same for two other clades within Allosauroidea (Sinraptoridae, Carcharodontosauridae) that are most often used in the literature. Padian et al. (1999) and Holtz (2000) did not cite this revision and repeated their earlier definition.

The active definition takes a middle road. Clearly, if relationships among the genera are as uncertain as Padian et al. (1999) described, then it would be better to exclude at least the specifying species of the two other allosauroid subclades (Sinraptor dongi, Carcharodontosaurus saharicus), leaving other species to fall where they will. In a recent summary (Holtz et al. 2004), the family (which is not defined) is shown as including only two genera (Allosaurus, Saurophaganax), but the relationships among several others within Allosauroidea (Carnosauria) is uncertain. To eliminate the possibility that coelurosaurians would be included (in the event that any of these specifiers is closer to Coelurosauria than to themselves—i.e., if Allosauroidea is not monophyletic), one additional external specifier is used (Passer domesticus). This is a first-order revision of the definition originally given by Padian et al. (1997).

 
Potential Synonomy  

Active Phylogenetic Definition Feedback
Active Definition The most inclusive clade containing Allosaurus fragilis Marsh 1877 but not Sinraptor dongi Currie and Zhao 1993, Carcharodontosaurus saharicus (Depéret and Savornin 1927), Passer domesticus (Linnaeus 1758). 
Shorthand > Allosaurus fragilis but not Sinraptor dongi, Carcharodontosaurus saharicus, Passer domesticus
Definitional Author Sereno 2005 
Definition Status original
textual substitution
first-order revision
second-order revision
Definition Type node
stem
Node-Stem Triplet yes
no
Other Triplet Taxa  
Specifiers
Specifier A Allosaurus fragilis 
Specifier(s) B  
Specifier(s) C Sinraptor dongi, Carcharodontosaurus saharicus, Passer domesticus 
Qualifiers
+Taxon  
-Taxon  
Datum  
Taxonomic Content stem (entirely extinct)
crown (extant-bounded)
mixed (extant/extinct-bounded)
Publication Year 1997 

Inactive Taxon Status Feedback
Rejection Criteria junior synonym
historically polyphyletic
incomplete definition
no definition
apomorphy-based
redundant
other 
Critique  
 

Current Age Range Feedback
Earliest Record Pliensbachian (190 Ma) 
Latest Record Tithonian (146 Ma) 
Range (My) 44 
Basis for Range The earliest record is tentatively given as Pliensbachian (Early Jurassic), the earliest recorded age for an allosauroid (Cryolophosaurus ellioti; Hammer and Hickerson 1994). The latest record is considered to be Tithonian, based on Allosaurus fragilis (Holtz et al. 2004). Dates are rounded to the nearest million, the earliest from the beginning of the stage and the latest from the end of the stage (Gradstein et al. 2004). 

Definitional History #1
Definition 1 Allosaurus and all Allosauroidea closer to it than to Sinraptor
Author Padian and Hutchinson 1997:7 
Type node  stem 
Specifiers Allosaurus, Sinraptor 
Qualifiers  

Definitional History #2
Definition 2 All allosauroids closer to Allosaurus than to either Sinraptor, Monolophosaurus, Cryolophosaurus, or Carcharodontosaurus
Author Sereno 1998:64 
Type node  stem 
Specifiers Allosaurus, Sinraptor, Monolophosaurus, Cryolophosaurus, Carcharodontosaurus 
Qualifiers  

Definitional History #3
Definition 3 Allosaurus fragilis and all taxa sharing a more recent common ancestor with it than with Sinraptor dongi or Carcharodontosaurus saharicus
Author Holtz et al. 2004:102 
Type node  stem 
Specifiers Allosaurus fragilis, Sinraptor dongi, Carcharodontosaurus saharicus 
Qualifiers